Titanium
facet 22 of periodic table is Titanium with atomic number 22, atomic weight 47.867. Titanium, prize Ti, has a straightforward Hexagonal structure and Silver color. Titanium is a change metal element. Recognize everything about Titanium Facts, physics Properties, chemical Properties, electronic configuration, Atomic and also Crystal Structure.
Titanium is a chemical facet with prize Ti and also atomic number 22. The is a lustrous change metal v a silver color, low density and also high strength. The is extremely resistant come corrosion in sea water, aqua regia and chlorine.
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Titanium Facts
Read an essential information and also facts around element Titanium
| name | Titanium |
| atomic Number | 22 |
| atomic Symbol | Ti |
| Atomic load | 47.867 |
| step | Solid |
| color | Silver |
| Classification | transition metal |
| group in routine Table | 4 |
| Group Name | titanium family members |
| duration in regular Table | 4 |
| Block in periodic Table | d-block |
| Electronic Configuration | |
| Melting point | 1668 °C |
| Boiling point | 3287 °C |
| Electronic shell Structure | <2, 8, 10, 2> |
| CAS Number | CAS7440-32-6 |
neighborhood
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| 1 | 1 H 2 He | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne | |||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 19 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr | |||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 37 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 55 Cs 56 Ba 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn | |||||||||||||||||
| 7 | 87 Fr 88 Ra 104 Rf 105 Db 106 Sg 107 Bh 108 Hs 109 Mt 110 Ds 111 Rg 112 Cn 113 Nh 114 Fl 115 Mc 116 Lv 117 Ts 118 Og | |||||||||||||||||
| Lanthanides | 57 La 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu | |||||||||||||||||
| Actinide | 89 Ac 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr |
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How to locate Titanium on regular Table
Periodic table is i ordered it by atomic number, number of protons in the nucleus i beg your pardon is exact same as number of electrons. The atom number boosts from left come right. Regular table start at height left ( atomic number 1) and ends in ~ bottom right (atomic number 118). As such you can straight look for atomic number 22 to find Titanium on routine table.
Another way to read periodic table and also locate an element is through using team number (column) and duration number (row). To locate Titanium on periodic table look for cross section of team 4 and duration 4 in the contemporary periodic table.
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Table that Contents
History
Abundance
Physical Properties
Thermal Properties
Crystal Structure
Atomic & orbital Properties
Chemical Properties
Isotopes
Health and Safety Parameters and also Guidelines
Databases
Compare Titanium with other elements
Titanium History
The aspect Titanium was discovered by william Gregor in year 1791 in united kingdom . Titanium derived its name from Titans, the young of the planet goddess the Greek mythology
Titanium Presence: diversity in Nature and Around Us
The table below shows the diversity of Titanium in Universe, Sun, Meteorites, Earth"s Crust, Oceans and Human Body.
| abundance in universe | 3e-06 |
| variety in sunlight | 4e-06 |
| variety in Meteorites | 0.00054 |
| Abundance in Earth"s crust | 0.0066 |
| abundance in seas | 1×10-7% |
| diversity in people | N/A |
Crystal framework of Titanium
The heavy state framework of Titanium is Simple Hexagonal.
The crystal structure can be explained in terms of its unit Cell. The unit cell repeats chin in three dimensional an are to form the structure.
Unit cabinet Parameters
The unit cell is represented in terms of its lattice parameters, which are the lengths that the cabinet edges Lattice Constants (a, b and c)
| 295.08 | 295.08 | 468.55 pm |
and the angles between them Lattice angles (alpha, beta and gamma).
| π/2 | π/2 | 2 π/3 |
The positions of the atoms inside the unit cell are described by the collection of atomic positions ( xi, yi, zi) measured from a referral lattice point.
The symmetry nature of the crystal are defined by the concept of an are groups. All feasible symmetric kinds of corpuscle in three-dimensional an are are defined by the 230 room groups (219 distinctive types, or 230 if chiral copies are taken into consideration distinct.
| space Group surname | P63/mmc |  |
| room Group Number | 194 | |
| Crystal structure | Simple Hexagonal |
Titanium Atomic and Orbital Properties
Titanium atoms have 22 electrons and the digital shell framework is <2, 8, 10, 2> with Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) 3F2.
| atomic Number | 22 |
| Number of electrons (with no charge) | 22 |
| Number of Protons | 22 |
| Mass Number | 48 |
| Number that Neutrons | 26 |
| Shell structure (Electrons per power level) | <2, 8, 10, 2> |
| Electron construction | |
| Valence Electrons | 3d2 4s2 |
| Oxidation State | -2;-1 1;2;3;4 |
| Atomic hatchet Symbol (Quantum Numbers) | 3F2 |
Shell framework of Titanium - electrons per power level
Ground State digital Configuration the Titanium - neutral Titanium atom
The ground state digital configuration the Neutral Titanium atom isSee more: How To Get Autographs At Nba Games, Faq For Team Management
Unabbreviated digital configuration that neutral Titanium
Complete floor state digital configuration because that the Titanium atom, Unabbreviated electronic configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2
Atomic framework of Titanium
Titanium atomic radius is 176 pm, if it"s covalent radius is 136 pm.
| atomic Radius | 176 pm (1.76 Å) |
| Atomic Volume | 10.620590193 cm3 |
| Covalent Radius | 136 pm (1.36 Å) |
| valve der Waals Radius | N/A |
| ghost Cross ar | 6.1 σa/barns |
Atomic Spectrum of Titanium
Titanium chemical Properties: Titanium Ionization Energies and electron affinity
The electron affinity that Titanium is 7.6 kJ/mol
| Valence | 4 |
| Electronegativity | 1.54 |
| ElectronAffinity | 7.6 kJ/mol |
Ionization energy of Titanium
Refer come table below for Ionization energies the Titanium
| 1 | 658.8 |
| 2 | 1309.8 |
| 3 | 2652.5 |
| 4 | 4174.6 |
| 5 | 9581 |
| 6 | 11533 |
| 7 | 13590 |
| 8 | 16440 |
| 9 | 18530 |
| 10 | 20833 |
| 11 | 25575 |
| 12 | 28125 |
| 13 | 76015 |
| 14 | 83280 |
| 15 | 90880 |
| 16 | 1.007×105 |
| 17 | 1.091×105 |
| 18 | 1.178×105 |
| 19 | 1.299×105 |
| 20 | 137530 |
| 21 | 602930 |
Titanium physics Properties
Refer to listed below table for Titanium physical Properties
| thickness | 4.507 g/cm3 |
| Molar Volume | 10.620590193 cm3 |
Elastic Properties
| Young Modulus | 116 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 44 GPa |
| bulk Modulus | 110 GPa |
| Poisson ratio | 0.32 |
Hardness of Titanium - test to measure up of Hardness of Element
| Mohs Hardness | 6 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 970 MPa |
| Brinell Hardness | 716 MPa |
Titanium electric Properties
Titanium is Conductor that electricity. Refer to table below for the electrical properties that Titanium
| electrical Conductivity | 2.5×106 S/m |
| Resistivity | 4×10-7 m Ω |
| Superconducting suggest | 0.4 |
Titanium Heat and Conduction Properties
| heat Conductivity | 22 W/(m K) |
| Thermal expansion | 8.6×10-6 K-1 |
Titanium Magnetic Properties
| Magnetic form | Paramagnetic |
| Curie allude | N/A |
| mass Magnetic Susceptibility | 4.01×10-8 |
| Molar Magnetic Susceptibility | 1.919×10-9 |
| Volume Magnetic Susceptibility | 0.0001807 |
Optical properties of Titanium
| Refractive index | N/A |
Acoustic properties of Titanium
| rate of Sound | 4140 m/s |
Titanium heat Properties - Enthalpies and thermodynamics
Refer to table below for heat properties of Titanium
| Melting point | 1941 K (1668 °C) |
| Boiling allude | 3560 K (3287 °C) |
| critical Temperature | N/A |
| Superconducting suggest | 0.4 |
Enthalpies of Titanium
| warm of blend | 18.7 kJ/mol |
| warmth of Vaporization | 425 kJ/mol |
| warmth of combustion | N/A |
Titanium isotope - nuclear Properties the Titanium
Isotopes that rhodium. Naturally developing Titanium has 5 secure isotope - 46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50Ti.
| 38Ti | ||||
| 39Ti | ||||
| 40Ti | ||||
| 41Ti | ||||
| 42Ti | ||||
| 43Ti | ||||
| 44Ti | ||||
| 45Ti | ||||
| 46Ti | 8.25% | secure | N/A | |
| 47Ti | 7.44% | secure | N/A | |
| 48Ti | 73.72% | steady | N/A | |
| 49Ti | 5.41% | stable | N/A | |
| 50Ti | 5.18% | secure | N/A | |
| 51Ti | ||||
| 52Ti | ||||
| 53Ti | ||||
| 54Ti | ||||
| 55Ti | ||||
| 56Ti | ||||
| 57Ti | ||||
| 58Ti | ||||
| 59Ti | ||||
| 60Ti | ||||
| 61Ti | ||||
| 62Ti | ||||
| 63Ti |
Regulatory and also Health - Health and also Safety Parameters and Guidelines
| CAS Number | CAS7440-32-6 |
| RTECS Number | N/A |
| period Hazard class | 4.2 |
| dot Numbers | 2546 |
| EU Number | N/A |
| NFPA Fire Rating | 1 |
| NFPA risks | N/A |
| NFPA wellness Rating | 1 |
| NFPA Reactivity Rating | 2 |
| Autoignition allude | 250 °C |
| Flashpoint | N/A |
Database Search
perform of unique identifiers to find the aspect in miscellaneous chemical it is registered databases
| CAS Number - chemical Abstracts organization (CAS) | CAS7440-32-6 |
| CID Number | CID23963 |
| Gmelin Number | N/A |
| NSC Number | N/A |
| RTECS Number | N/A |