| AB |
aneurysmA localized abnormal dilation that a blood vessel, generally an artery, caused by weakness of the vessel wall. May ultimately burst.
You are watching: Quivering or spontaneous muscle contraction, especially of the heart, is called
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| angina pectoris | A emotion of constriction approximately the heart or pains that might radiate to the left arm or shoulder, usually brought on by exertion; caused by poor blood supply to the heart. |
| arrhythmia | Any abnormality in the price or valuation of the heartbeat. |
| cerebrovascular accident, stroke | Sudden damages to the brain resulting from palliation of blood flow. Reasons include atherosclerosis, embolism, thrombosis, or hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm; frequently called stroke. |
| clubbing | Enlargement of the ends of the fingers and toes due to growth the the soft tissue about the nails. Checked out in a variety of conditions in which over there is negative peripheral circulation. |
| cyanosis | Bluish discoloration the the skin as result of lack that oxygen |
| dissecting aneurysm | An aneurysm in which blood start the arterial wall and the end the layers. Usually entails the aorta. |
| edema | Swelling of body tissues as result of the presence of overabundance fluid. Causes include cardiovascular disturbances, kidney failure, inflammation, and malnutrition. |
| embolism | Obstruction of a blood vessel by a blood clot or other matter brought in the circulation. |
| embolus | A mass brought in the circulation. Commonly a blood clot, yet may likewise be air, fat, bacteria, or other solid matter from within or from external the body. |
| dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing. |
| fibrillation | Spontaneous, quivering, and ineffectual convulsion of muscle fibers, together in the atria or the ventricles. |
| heart block | An interference in the conduction system of the heart resulting in arrhythmia. The conditon is divide in order of increasing severity as first, second or third degree heart block. Block in a bundle branch is designated as a left or appropriate bundle branch block (BBB). |
| heart failure | A condition caused through the i can not qualify of the love to keep adequate circulation the blood. |
| hypertension | A condition of higher than normal blood pressure. Essential (primary, idiopathic) hypertension has actually no well-known cause. |
| infarction | Localized necrosis of tissue resulting native a blockage or narrowing of the artery that offers the area. A myocardial infarction wake up in cardiac muscle and also usually outcomes from formation of a thrombus in a coronary artery. |
| ischemia | Local deficiency the blood supply due to obstruction that the circulation. |
| murmur | An abnormal love sound. A sensible murmur is created by common heart function and walk not show a defect. |
| occlusion | A closing off or obstruction, as of a vessel. |
| phlebitis | Inflammation the a vein. |
| rheumatic heart disease | Damage to love valves adhering to infection with a type of streptococcus. The antibodies created in an answer to the infection develop scarring of the valves, usually the mitral valve. |
| shock | Circulatory fail resulting in poor supply the blood to the heart. Cardiogenic shock is because of heart failure; hypovolemic shock is as result of a lose of blood volume; septic shock is as result of bacterial infection. |
| stenosis | Constriction or narrowing of an opening |
| syncope | A short-lived loss the consciousness due to inadequate blood circulation to the brain; fainting. |
| thrombosis, thrombus | Development the a blood clot within a vessel. |
| varicose vein | A twisted and swollen vein resulting from failure of the valves, pooling of blood, and also chronic dilatation that the vessel; also called varix or varicosity. |
| Hodgkin's disease | A malignant disease causing gradual enlargement of lymphoid tissue |
| lymphoma | Any neoplastic an illness of lymphoid tissue |
| lymphadenitis | Inflammation and enlargement the lymph nodes, generally as a an outcome of infection. |
| lymphadenopathy | Any disease of the lymph nodes; frequently used to mean enlarged lymph nodes. |
| lymphangiitis | Inflammation of lymphatic vessels as a result of bacter infection. Shows up as painful red streaks under the skin. |
| lymphedema | Swelling that tissues with lymph because of obstruction or excision of lymphatic vessels. |
| bradycardia | A slow-moving heart rate of much less than 60 beats per minute. |
| bruit | An abnormal sound heard in auscultation. |
| cardiac tamponade | Pathologic build-up of liquid in the pericardial sac. May an outcome from pericarditis or injury to the love or an excellent vessels. |
| coarctation of the aorta | Localized narrowing the the aorta. |
| extrasystole | Premature convulsion of the heart. |
| flutter | A really rapid (200-300 per minute) but regular contractions, together in the atria or the ventricles. |
| hypotension | A conditon of reduced than typical blood pressure. |
| intermittent claudication | Pain in a muscle during exercise as result of inadequate blood supply. The pain disappears through rest. |
| mitral valve prolapse | Movement of the cusps that the mitral valve into the left atrium once the ventricles contract. |
| occlusive vascular disease | Arteriosclerotic condition of the vessels, normally peripheral vessels. |
| palpitation | A sensation of abnormally fast or irregular heartbeat. |
| pitting edema | Edema the retains the impression of a finger pressed firmly right into the skin |
| polyarteritis nodosa | Potentially deadly collagen an illness causing inflammation of tiny visceral arteries. Symptoms depend on the organ affected. |
| Raynaud's disease | A disorder defined by abnormal constricton the peripheral vessesl in the arms and legs on exposure come cold. |
| regurgitation | A behind flow, such together the backflow of blood through a defective valve. |
| subacute bacterial endocarditis | Growth of bacteria in a love or valves formerly damaged by rheumatic fever |
| tachycardia | An abnormally quick heart rate, usually over 100 beats per minute. |
| tetralogy the Fallot | A mix of 4 congenital love abnormalities: pulmonary artery stenosis, interventricular septal defect, displacement that the aorta come the right, appropriate ventricular hypertrophy. |
| thromboangiitis obliterans | Thrombotic occlusion that leg ship in young men bring about gangrene of the feet. Patients present a hypersensitivity to tobacco. Also called Buerger's disease. |
| vegetation | Irregular outgrowths of bacteria top top the heart valves; connected with rheumatic fever.
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| Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | A cardiac arrhythmia consist of of tachycardia and a premature ventricular beat resulted in by an alternating conduction pathway. |
