| AB | |
| Passage of materials through the wall surfaces of the little intestine right into the bloodstream. You are watching: Physical process of breaking down large fat globules into smaller parts | |
| amino acids | Building blocks of proteins, developed when proteins room digested. |
| amylase | Enzyme secreted by the pancrease come digest starch. |
| anus | Opening the the digestive tract to the external of the body. |
| appendix | Blind pouch hanging native the cecum. |
| bile | Digestive juice do in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It division up huge fat globules. Bile initially was dubbed gall, probably due to the fact that it has a bitterness taste. That is composed of bile pigments, cholesterol, and bile salts. |
| bilirubin | pigment exit by the liver bile. |
| bowel | intestine |
| canine teeth | Pointed "dog tooth"-like teeth, alongside the incisors. Also called cuspids or eyeteeth. |
| cecum | First component of the huge intestine. |
| common bile duct | Carries bile from the liver and also gallbladder to the duodenum. Additionally called the choledochus. |
| defecation | Elimination of feces indigenous the cradle tract v the rectum. |
| deglutition | swallowing |
| dentin | Major tissue creating teeth, extended by the enamel in the crown and a protective class of cementum in the root. |
| digestion | Breakdown of facility foods to easier forms. |
| duodenum | First part of the small intestine. Duo = 2, den = 10; the duodenum procedures 12 customs long. |
| elimination | Act of removal of products from the body; in the digestive system, the removal of indigestivle materials. |
| emulsification | Physical procedure of breaking up huge fat globules into smaller globules, thereby enhancing the surface ar area the enzymes deserve to use come digest the fat. |
| enamel | Hard, outermost great of a tooth. |
| enzyme | A chemical the sppeds increase a reaction between substances. Digestive enzymes break down complex foods to much easier substances. Enzyme are given names that finish in -ase. |
| esophagus | Tube connecting the throat to the stomach. |
| fatty acids | Substances created when fats are digested. |
| feces | Solid wastes; stools |
| gallbladder | Small sac under the liver; stores bile. |
| glucose | Simple sugar. |
| glycogen | Starch; glucose is stored in the type of glycogen in liver cells. |
| hydrochloric acid | Substance created by the stomach; essential for digestion of food. |
| ileum | Third component of the little intestine. |
| incisor | One of 4 from this in the dental arch. |
| jejunum | Second part of the little intestine. |
| lipase | Pancreatic enzyme vital to digest fats. |
| liver | A large organ situated in the RUQ the the abdomen. The liver secretes bile; stores sugar, iron, and also vitamins; produces blood proteins; and also destroys worn-out red blood cells. |
| lower esophageal sphincter (LES) | Ring that muscles in between the esophagus and also the stomach. Additionally called the cardiac sphincter. |
| mastication | Chewing. |
| molar teeth | The sixth, seventh, and eighth teeth from the middel top top either next of the dental arch. |
| palate | Roof that the mouth. |
| pancreas | Organ under the stomach; produces insulin and enzymes. |
| papillae (singular: papilla) | Small elevations on the tongue. A papilla is a nipple-like elevation. |
| parotid gland | Salivary gland within the cheek, just anterior come the ear. |
| peristalsis | Rhythmic contractions that the pipe of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and also other tubular structures. |
| pharynx | Throat, the common passageway for food native the mouth and also for waiting from the nose. |
| portal vein | Large vein happen blood come the liver from the intestines. |
| premolar teeth | The fourth and also fifth teeth prior to the molars. |
| protease | Enzyme the digests protein. |
| pulp | Soft organization within a tooth, include nerves and also blood vessels. |
| pyloric sphincter | Ring that muscle at the finish of the stomach, near the duodenum. |
| pylorus | Distal an ar of the stomach, opened to the duodenum. |
| rectum | Last ar of the large intestine, connecting the end of the colon and also the anus. |
| rugae | Ridges ~ above the hard palate and the wall of the stomach. |
| saliva | Digestive juice created by salient glands. |
| salivary glands | Parotid, sublingual, and also submandibular glands. |
| sigmoid colon | Fourth and also last S-shaped segment of the colon, just prior to the rectum empties into the rectum. |
| sphincter | Circular ring the muscle that constricts a i or closes a organic opening. |
| stomach | Muscular organ that receive food from the esophagus. The stomach's parts are the fundus (proximal section), human body (middle section) and also antrum (distal section). |
| triglycerides | Large fat molecules created of three components fatty acid and one part glycerol. |
| uvula | Soft tissue hanging indigenous the middle of the soft palate. See more: How To Make Crack With Amonia, Crack Cocaine Addiction And Abuse |
| villi (singular: villus) | Microscopic projections in the wall surface of the tiny intestine the absorb nutrients into the bloodstream. |
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